Tuesday 27 December 2016

A Finnish New Year's Eve Tradition

In the end of last year, I entertained you with a post about a rather grim tradition that the Nordic countries used to have close to Christmas time: Nuuttipukki. Now I am going to write about a tradition that is still alive and kicking, and is performed on the New Year's Eve.

The tradition is called a New Year's Tin and it is a way to try to predict the future. Finns have been doing this since the 18th century at least, but this form of fortunetelling was already known in the Ancient Rome. Nowadays it is harmless fun that people in the Nordic countries do. This custom is also known in Germany and in Austria.

What you need

  • Tins shaped like a tiny horse shoe (it's actually a concoction of tin and lead to get a lower melting point, and the horse shoe signifies good luck). The diameter of a horse shoe is about 4 cm (1,6 inches) long.
  • A scoop designed for this thing
  • A stove or a fireplace
  • A bucket filled with cool water
  • A candle or a flashlight (optional, any good source of light will do)
Notice: Some induction stoves do not recognise such a small scoop and for that reason I am going to demonstrate this tradition with a fireplace. Remember always to be extra careful when you are close to an open fire!

How to do it


Put the tin into a small scoop. Then put the scoop on a hot stove or to the hot fireplace until the tin is melted.

Then, you flip the melted tin into the water bucket. The water level needs to be deep enough so that the tin has time to freeze into a shape before it hits the bottom of the bucket! Otherwise you all get a pancake shaped future.
Every participant has her/his own tin. The one whose future is about to be told must be the one who flips the melted tin into the water.

Pick the tin from the water and now you are ready to find out what the coming year will bring to you!
You examine both the tin and the shadow it casts. This is what you might need the candle or a flashlight for: you hold your tin close to a wall and point a flashlight to it. Then you can examine the shadow more easily.
That's not my hand, btw. It's my lovely assistant (read: a close relative).
We photographed these when I was visiting my family on Christmas.
This is a bit like trying to understand one's dreams: things symbolise different stuff for different people. Still, here are some traditional interpretations:
  • A ship or a plane means a travel.
  • A bird is a sign of good luck.
  • A crown or a key means success in your work.
  • A ring will mean a wedding (not yours, necessarily).
  • If the tin broke down into several small pieces, you'll be having a troublesome year.
  • If there are blackened parts on the tin, it means bad luck and/or sorrows.
  • If there is a lot of "scruffiness" in it, it means you'll get a lot of money.
The "scruffiness" is that not so shiny part on the upper part of the tin. I do not know what to call it. :) As you can see from the previous photo, this tin's shadow looks a bit like a wolf. I have no idea how to interpret that. But that doesn't really matter, because this tin was not made on a New Year's Eve, so it's not valid for predicting the future.


Happy New Year, everyone!

19 comments:

  1. Such a fun tradition! I can imagine everyone reading their futures and having a good time. Ha, even as an adult I doubt my parents would trust me around a bunch of molten metal.

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    1. It's a bit odd, but no-one in Finland thinks this would really be dangerous. :D Even small kids are allowed to flip the melted metal (which surely is dangerous!).

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  2. Cool! It's kind of like tea leaf reading, only better because it uses fire! XD

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    1. With the fire it does make it a tiny bit more pagan. When I was a kid we melted the tins on an ordinary stove and it wasn't as cool. :D

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  3. Hauska postaus, kuten Nuuttipukkipostauskin. Molemmat tavat periytyy ainakin suomalaisilla kekristä ja ovat siksi mukavan pakanallisia Yulen ajan juttuja :D

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    1. Kiitos! Ja hauska tietää, mistä perinne on Suomessa lähtöisin. :) Kun aloin kirjoitella tätä, en siihen hätään löytänyt mitään kovin luotettavia lähteitä asiasta.

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    2. Lähteenä itselläni Matti Warosen kirja vuodelta 1898 (Salakirjojen uusintapainos )
      " Vainajainpalvelus muinaisilla suomalaisilla" :)

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  4. It sounds like a really fun idea and interesting tradition.

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    1. Thank you! :D I hope this post inspires people to try that some day. It is very much fun to try to interpret the newly shaped tin with a bunch of friends.

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  5. I can see it all going very badly after having a few drinks on New Year's Eve. I should probably stick to tarot cards or tea leaves. ;)

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    1. Before I hadn't even thought that this could be a dangerous tradition! Like, some cultures have traditions about walking on hot embers and other melt metal with their kids or after a few drinks... :D :D

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  6. What an interesting tradition. I see yours as dragon-like at least in the shadow. Now I'm curious what I would discover if I did it.

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    1. It did look even more like a Chinese dragon from another angle. :D I hope you get to try this one day!

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  7. We also do this on New Years Eve in Germany! It is plenty of fun to guess what might lie in your future... This belongs to my New Years traditions as much as Dinner for One which never got to fame outside of Germany. You really miss out! ;)

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    1. Damn, I knew I should've started learning German instead of French! ;)

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  8. I miss that tradition! :D I lived in Finland until I was 13 and we always tried to figure out what the new year would bring ^_^

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  9. Vad intressant! Det här har jag aldrig hört talas om förut, görs det i norra Sverige också?

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    1. Tyvärr har jag ingen aning. :( Jag tror att denna tradition inte är populär i Sverige. Lesthi har kommenterad att hon inte har gjort det i Sverige.

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